What type of pump is commonly used in water distribution systems?

Centrifugal pumps are widely utilized in water distribution systems due to their efficiency and effectiveness in moving water. They operate using a rotating impeller that imparts velocity to the fluid, converting kinetic energy into pressure energy, which helps to transport water over varying distances and heights. This design allows for a steady flow rate and makes centrifugal pumps well-suited for continuous service in municipal water systems, where consistent and reliable pressure and flow are essential.

Additionally, centrifugal pumps are easier to maintain, can handle a large volume of water, and are generally more cost-effective for large-scale operations compared to other types such as diaphragm, reciprocating, or screw pumps. Each of those alternative pump types has specific applications and advantages, but for general water distribution purposes, the centrifugal pump stands out due to its operational simplicity and adaptability to various system requirements.