What role do valves play in a water distribution system?

Valves play a crucial role in managing water flow and direction within a water distribution system. They are devices installed in the piping network to open, close, or partially obstruct the flow of water, enabling operators to control when and how much water is distributed to various locations. This ability to control flow is essential for efficient system operation, as it allows for the redirection of water to specific areas when needed, facilitating maintenance, repairs, or isolation of sections of the network for various operational purposes.

By adjusting the position of valves, operators can manage the flow rate to ensure that all areas receive adequate water supply and pressure, and they can also direct water around obstacles or to different consumers as necessary. This operational flexibility is vital for maintaining a stable and functional water distribution system, especially in response to changing demands or emergency situations.