What is a "dead end" in a water distribution system?

In a water distribution system, a "dead end" refers to a section of pipe that has no outlet, meaning it is a segment where the water flows in but does not exit through another point. This can lead to issues such as stagnant water, which may affect the water quality and could create challenges in maintaining proper circulation within the system. Dead ends are significant in water system design because they can result in sediment build-up and may require additional maintenance measures to ensure adequate water quality. Understanding the concept of dead ends is crucial for effective water distribution management, as it impacts flow dynamics and system efficiency.